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A novel CCBE1 mutation leading to a mild form of hennekam syndrome: case report and review of the literature

Identifieur interne : 002213 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002212; suivant : 002214

A novel CCBE1 mutation leading to a mild form of hennekam syndrome: case report and review of the literature

Auteurs : Patrick Frosk [Canada] ; Bernard Chodirker [Canada] ; Louise Simard [Canada] ; Wael El-Matary [Canada] ; Ana Hanlon-Dearman [Canada] ; Jeremy Schwartzentruber [Canada] ; Jacek Majewski [Canada] ; Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg [Canada]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4630843

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Mutations in CCBE1 have been found to be responsible for a subset of families with autosomal recessive Hennekam syndrome. Hennekam syndrome is defined as the combination of generalized lymphatic dysplasia (ie. lymphedema and lymphangiectasia), variable intellectual disability and characteristic dysmorphic features. The patient we describe here has a lymphatic dysplasia without intellectual disability or dysmorphism caused by mutation in CCBE1, highlighting the phenotypic variability that can be seen with abnormalities in this gene.

Case presentation

Our patient is a 5 week old child of Pakistani descent who presented to our center with generalized edema, ascites, and hypoalbuminemia. She was diagnosed with a protein losing enteropathy secondary to segmental primary intestinal lymphangiectasia. As the generalized edema resolved, it became clear that she had mild persistent lymphedema in her hands and feet. No other abnormalities were noted on examination and development was unremarkable at 27 months of age. Given the suspected genetic etiology and the consanguinity in the family, we used a combination of SNP genotyping and exome sequencing to identify the underlying cause of her disease. We identified several large stretches of homozygosity in the patient that allowed us to sort the variants found in the patient’s exome to identify p.C98W in CCBE1 as the likely pathogenic variant.

Conclusions

CCBE1 mutation analysis should be considered in all patients with unexplained lymphatic dysplasia even without the other features of classic Hennekam syndrome.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12881-015-0175-0
PubMed: 25925991
PubMed Central: 4630843


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Consanguinity</term>
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<term>DNA Mutational Analysis</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genital Diseases, Male (genetics)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Pakistan</term>
<term>Polydactylie (génétique)</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple</term>
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<term>Protéines suppresseurs de tumeurs (génétique)</term>
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<term>Genital Diseases, Male</term>
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<term>Lymphangiectasis, Intestinal</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Polydactyly</term>
<term>Protein-Losing Enteropathies</term>
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<term>Entéropathie exsudative</term>
<term>Hypoalbuminémie</term>
<term>Lymphangiectasie intestinale</term>
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<term>Maladies de l'appareil génital mâle</term>
<term>Malformations crâniofaciales</term>
<term>Polydactylie</term>
<term>Protéines de liaison au calcium</term>
<term>Protéines suppresseurs de tumeurs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Consanguinity</term>
<term>DNA Mutational Analysis</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Analyse de mutations d'ADN</term>
<term>Consanguinité</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Pakistan</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple</term>
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<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Mutations in
<italic>CCBE1</italic>
have been found to be responsible for a subset of families with autosomal recessive Hennekam syndrome. Hennekam syndrome is defined as the combination of generalized lymphatic dysplasia (ie. lymphedema and lymphangiectasia), variable intellectual disability and characteristic dysmorphic features. The patient we describe here has a lymphatic dysplasia without intellectual disability or dysmorphism caused by mutation in
<italic>CCBE1</italic>
, highlighting the phenotypic variability that can be seen with abnormalities in this gene.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Case presentation</title>
<p>Our patient is a 5 week old child of Pakistani descent who presented to our center with generalized edema, ascites, and hypoalbuminemia. She was diagnosed with a protein losing enteropathy secondary to segmental primary intestinal lymphangiectasia. As the generalized edema resolved, it became clear that she had mild persistent lymphedema in her hands and feet. No other abnormalities were noted on examination and development was unremarkable at 27 months of age. Given the suspected genetic etiology and the consanguinity in the family, we used a combination of SNP genotyping and exome sequencing to identify the underlying cause of her disease. We identified several large stretches of homozygosity in the patient that allowed us to sort the variants found in the patient’s exome to identify p.C98W in
<italic>CCBE1</italic>
as the likely pathogenic variant.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>
<italic>CCBE1</italic>
mutation analysis should be considered in all patients with unexplained lymphatic dysplasia even without the other features of classic Hennekam syndrome.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Witte, M" uniqKey="Witte M">M Witte</name>
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<name sortKey="Curry, Cj" uniqKey="Curry C">CJ Curry</name>
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</analytic>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Urioste, M" uniqKey="Urioste M">M Urioste</name>
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<name sortKey="Pardo, M" uniqKey="Pardo M">M Pardo</name>
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<author>
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</author>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Manitoba</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Winnipeg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université du Manitoba</li>
</orgName>
</list>
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<name sortKey="Frosk, Patrick" sort="Frosk, Patrick" uniqKey="Frosk P" first="Patrick" last="Frosk">Patrick Frosk</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Chodirker, Bernard" sort="Chodirker, Bernard" uniqKey="Chodirker B" first="Bernard" last="Chodirker">Bernard Chodirker</name>
<name sortKey="Chodirker, Bernard" sort="Chodirker, Bernard" uniqKey="Chodirker B" first="Bernard" last="Chodirker">Bernard Chodirker</name>
<name sortKey="El Matary, Wael" sort="El Matary, Wael" uniqKey="El Matary W" first="Wael" last="El-Matary">Wael El-Matary</name>
<name sortKey="Frosk, Patrick" sort="Frosk, Patrick" uniqKey="Frosk P" first="Patrick" last="Frosk">Patrick Frosk</name>
<name sortKey="Hanlon Dearman, Ana" sort="Hanlon Dearman, Ana" uniqKey="Hanlon Dearman A" first="Ana" last="Hanlon-Dearman">Ana Hanlon-Dearman</name>
<name sortKey="Majewski, Jacek" sort="Majewski, Jacek" uniqKey="Majewski J" first="Jacek" last="Majewski">Jacek Majewski</name>
<name sortKey="Rockman Greenberg, Cheryl" sort="Rockman Greenberg, Cheryl" uniqKey="Rockman Greenberg C" first="Cheryl" last="Rockman-Greenberg">Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg</name>
<name sortKey="Rockman Greenberg, Cheryl" sort="Rockman Greenberg, Cheryl" uniqKey="Rockman Greenberg C" first="Cheryl" last="Rockman-Greenberg">Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg</name>
<name sortKey="Schwartzentruber, Jeremy" sort="Schwartzentruber, Jeremy" uniqKey="Schwartzentruber J" first="Jeremy" last="Schwartzentruber">Jeremy Schwartzentruber</name>
<name sortKey="Simard, Louise" sort="Simard, Louise" uniqKey="Simard L" first="Louise" last="Simard">Louise Simard</name>
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</record>

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